[RISC-V]How to change the behavior of register allocation for RISC-V inline assembly

The problem is, I have an instruction named LQP, which load 4x32-bit from memory and store them into 4 consecutive GPRs, such as, LQP a0, a4, a5, 4,
the loaded data will be stored in (a3,a2,a1,a0), the data address is 4(a4+a5).

The RISC-V inline assembly like this:

asm volatile
(
“lqp %[z], %, %[y], 4\n\t”
: [z] “=r” (c)
: “r” (a), [y] “r” (b)
) ;

To get this done, I creat to GPR groups and change the LQP instruction’s definition, like this:

def GPRA0 : RegisterClass<“RISCV”, [XLenVT], 32, (add X10)> {
let RegInfos = RegInfoByHwMode<
[RV32, RV64, DefaultMode],
[RegInfo<32,32,32>, RegInfo<64,64,64>, RegInfo<32,32,32>]>;
}

def GPRNOA0A1A2A3 : RegisterClass<“RISCV”, [XLenVT], 32, (add
(sequence “X%u”, 14, 17),
(sequence “X%u”, 5, 7),
(sequence “X%u”, 28, 31),
(sequence “X%u”, 8, 9),
(sequence “X%u”, 18, 27),
(sequence “X%u”, 0, 4)
)> {
let RegInfos = RegInfoByHwMode<
[RV32, RV64, DefaultMode],
[RegInfo<32,32,32>, RegInfo<64,64,64>, RegInfo<32,32,32>]>;
}

let hasSideEffects = 0, mayLoad = 1, mayStore = 0 in
def LQP : RVInstRI<0b11, 0b000, OPC_HX_CUS0,
(outs GPRA0:$rd), (ins GPRNOA0A1A2A3:$rs1, GPRNOA0A1A2A3:$rs2, simm5:$shift),
“lqp”, “$rd, $rs1, $rs2, $shift”>, Sched<> {
bits<5> shift;
bits<5> rs1;
bits<5> rs2;
bits<5> rd;

let Inst{31-30} = 0b11;
let Inst{29-25} = shift;
let Inst{24-20} = rs2;
let Inst{19-15} = rs1;
let Inst{14-12} = 0b000;
let Inst{11-7} = rd;
let Opcode = OPC_HX_CUS0.Value;
}

and the DecodeStatus as well,

static DecodeStatus DecodeGPRA0RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t RegNo,
uint64_t Address,
const void *Decoder) {
if (RegNo != 10) {
return MCDisassembler::Fail;
}

return DecodeGPRRegisterClass(Inst, RegNo, Address, Decoder);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeGPRNOA0A1A2A3RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t RegNo,
uint64_t Address,
const void *Decoder) {
if (RegNo == 10 || RegNo == 11 || RegNo == 12 || RegNo == 13) {
return MCDisassembler::Fail;
}

return DecodeGPRRegisterClass(Inst, RegNo, Address, Decoder);
}

static DecodeStatus DecodeGPRNOA0A1RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t RegNo,
uint64_t Address,
const void *Decoder) {
if (RegNo == 10 || RegNo == 11) {
return MCDisassembler::Fail;
}

return DecodeGPRRegisterClass(Inst, RegNo, Address, Decoder);
}

Rebuild LLVM+clang, and compile the above c code which got such an error:

clang -I./env -I./common -I./src/test_newinst -I/home/llvm/workspace/llvm/llvm-project/llvm_install/riscv32-unknown-elf/include -mcmodel=medany -static -std=gnu99 -fno-common -fno-builtin-printf -march=rv32imac -mabi=ilp32 -DMB_ADDR=0x11ffC -O3 --target=riscv32-unknown-elf --sysroot=/home/llvm/workspace/riscv/riscv-tc-20200316/bin/riscv32-unknown-elf --gcc-toolchain=/home/llvm/workspace/riscv/riscv-tc-20200316 -o ./build/test_newinst/test_newinst ./src/test_newinst/main.c ./common/syscalls.c ./common/dev.c ./common/crt.S -static -nostartfiles -lm -lgcc -T ./common/test.ld

./src/test_newinst/main.c:117:5: error: invalid operand for instruction
“lqp %[z], %, %[y], 4\n\t”
^

:1:8: note: instantiated into assembly here
lqp a2, a0, a1, 4

This error is obvious, and due to the Match_InvalidOperand, I wonder why the changes do not make any effect for LQP instruction.
And I have checked the OperandInfo111[] and RISCVInsts[] for the LQP instruction,

static const MCOperandInfo OperandInfo111 = { { RISCV::GPRA0RegClassID, 0, MCOI::OPERAND_REGISTER, 0 }, { RISCV::GPRNOA0A1A2A3RegClassID, 0, MCOI::OPERAND_REGISTER, 0 }, { RISCV::GPRNOA0A1A2A3RegClassID, 0, MCOI::OPERAND_REGISTER, 0 }, { -1, 0, RISCVOp::OPERAND_SIMM5, 0 }, };

{ 457, 4, 1, 4, 0, 0|(1ULL<<MCID::MayLoad), 0x12ULL, nullptr, nullptr, OperandInfo111, -1 ,nullptr }, // Inst #457 = LQP

Do I miss something or what I can do in this situation?

The register class for inline asm is determined by RISCVTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint().
Maybe you need to modify that method to return your new register class.